Thursday, 29 August 2013

How to become the most sought after employer; Getting your employer pension scheme running

Photo Credit Image by Flickr.com, courtesy of Gary Leonard

Are you an employer who is worried about your high employee turnover? Do you seek to reward your best employees in the most competitive ways? Have you considered an employee pension scheme yet? If not, then what are you waiting for to get your name on the “Top 10 best employers” list?

Every employer’s dream is to build a team of loyal yet satisfied employees, but one mistake employers make is thinking that a loyal employee is one who is satisfied. Just because you are passionate about your business doesn't mean your employees are as well.

An employee may be loyal because he hasn't got better employment options and not because he finds the working conditions satisfactory. The good news here is that employee satisfaction ultimately leads to employee loyalty. So as an employer, your primary aim should be to achieve a high level of employee satisfaction.

Bearing this in mind, be sure to remember that employee satisfaction doesn't require a juicy remuneration alone. However since different individuals are attracted and satisfied by different working conditions, it may be difficult for an employer to decide what areas to focus his energies on.

Nevertheless, an employer pension scheme (e.g. An Employer-Sponsored Plan) hardly fails to put you on the “popular employers” list and if you haven't got one, here are five important considerations you should make before rolling out your employer pension blueprint.

Consideration #1: The level of funding you are ready to provide
You can either choose between having a plan that will be fully funded by you or one that will be partly funded by employees' accumulated contributions. Either way, it is important to decide to what extent you can finance your employer pension scheme long before you get started.

Consideration #2: Method of Administration
A scheme can either by insured (i.e. By placing the scheme with an insurance company) or self-administered (in which the scheme is managed in-house). However, when the scheme is insured, the risks are fully transferred to the insurance company while for the self-administered scheme, all investment decisions and risks must be made and managed by the scheme sponsor (i.e. The employer or trustee).

Consideration #3: Scheme membership
Who qualifies to be a member of your scheme, full-time employees, part-time employees or contract employees? What will be the minimum age of entry into the scheme and the age of exit (or retirement age)? Questions such as these are to be answered before the onset of your pension scheme.

Consideration #4: Types of benefits provided by the scheme
A pension scheme may provide either a gratuity or pension annuity or a combination of both. More elaborate schemes include death benefits (payable to dependants of the deceased), disability benefits (insurance benefits paid in case of disability), dependant pensions (payable to widows/widowers, or orphans) and so on.
If a pension scheme is to take up after several years of the company’s existence, it will also be necessary to consider past service of older employees. However, remember the more the benefits, the higher the cost of running the scheme.

Consideration #5: No room for trial and error
Providing a life income of some amount to an employee who has reached the end of his economically productive life is no easy task. This requires a lot of long term planning. Errors once made may not be able to be corrected retrospectively, so it’s very important to get it right the first time.

Tuesday, 27 August 2013

Insurance and Your Future; Understanding Annuities

Photo Credit Image by Flickr.com, courtesy of Sami Keinänen
When you hear the word insurance, the first thing that comes to your mind is obviously protecting something precious to you; life, your car, your house, and all the rest. This, however, is just a branch of insurance.

There is a branch of insurance that most people don’t know about and tend to ignore. This branch also protects something which should be precious to you as well; your income at retirement.

Most young people don’t think they should bother about income at old age, they find cars, property, business, etc more precious until retirement comes breathing down their necks.

However, this insurance product protects you against a special type of risk which is the risk of living beyond your pension savings. This product is called “annuity” (or life annuity as related to insurance).

An annuity simply means a level sequential cash flow (i.e. the same amount being paid regularly) in the sense that you give a Life insurance company a lump sum, the company invests the sum and makes quarterly or annual payments to you depending on the terms of the contract.

Key advantages of this option include the fact that Investment risk is passed to the Insurance Company therefore protecting you against the risk of making bad investment decisions with your pensions. In the event of death during the guaranteed period, payment is made to a named beneficiary, and the Longevity risk is passed to the insurance company. Hence, there is no question of outliving ones pension benefits.

What is a Life annuity?
A life annuity is an insurance product where by a life insurance company makes a series of future payments to the buyer (also called an annuitant) in exchange for the immediate payment of a lump sum or a series of regular payments by the annuitant. This product is very popular amongst retirees and pension savers because they are mostly used to help retirees budget their money after retirement. When the annuitant retires, the annuity makes periodic (usually monthly) payouts to the annuitant, providing a reliable source of income.

Why should you invest in Life annuities?
At retirement, it is more beneficial for a retiree to invest his / her retirement income in an annuity for life purchased from a reputable life insurance company because this form of annuities are characterised by an income potential to last a life time. Annuities prove to be apt for your retirement plan as they cover you against the risk of outliving your income at retirement.


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